No. 23 (2024)

Pintura

27-50

The carbonation process in fresco painting with calcitic and dolomitic mortars

  • Núria Oriols Pladevall | Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
  • Nati Salvadó Cabré | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
  • Salvador Butí Papiol | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
  • Trinitat Pradell i Cara | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya

Published

2025-02-18

Abstract

The process of carbonation in a fresco painting follows the same processes as it does in biogenic systems. It starts with the formation of hydrated amorphous calcium carbonate, CaCO3·nH2O, which stabilises on the surface of the paintings, both in calcitic and dolomitic mortars, and in the interior transforms into calcite, or calcite and aragonite if the mortar is dolomitic. In dolomitic mortars, magnesium hydroxide does not react with the CO2 while there is still calcium hydroxide to carbonate. As a result, they are more reactive mortars
in the long term 

Supporting agencies:

This research didn't have any funding

Keywords:

mural painting, fresco, carbonation, calcitic mortar, dolomitic mortar, ACC amorphous calcium carbonate, portlandite, brucite